The functions of the human body are controlled by different parts of the brain. Brain damage can occur if blood circulation in the brain is disrupted due to, for example, a stroke or a ruptured blood vessel in the brain. Approximately 80% of strokes are caused by a blocked blood vessel in the brain. The sooner the symptoms of a stroke are identified and the person gets professional help, the better is the prognosis for recovery.
Always call the emergency number (112) if you suspect that a person is having a stroke.
For more information about stroke, visit https://www.aivoliitto.fi/english/stroke/.
What to do if you suspect that someone is having a stroke:
1
Identify the signs
The FAST method is a test to quickly identify if someone is having a stroke.
- F is for Face: Can the person smile? Is their mouth drooping on one side?
- A is for Arms: Can the person raise both arms or is one arm weaker or numb?
- S is for Speech: Is the person speaking unclearly or having trouble finding words? You can, for example, ask the person to repeat a simple sentence back to you to see whether they can pronounce it correctly.
- T is for Time: If you see any of these signs, time is of the essence and you need to call for medical help straightaway, even if the symptoms seem to be passing.
3
Get the person to lie down and keep them calm