Asthma attack

Asthma attacks are caused by bronchoconstriction – the tightening of the muscles around the airways, which reduces air flow in the lungs and makes breathing difficult.

A woman helps another woman with their asthma inhalator.

What are the signs of an asthma attack?

Signs of an asthma attack include laboured breathing, increased phlegm production and coughing. The person’s breathing can also be wheezy and they may struggle to speak.

Asthma is a medical condition caused by chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. Asthma attacks can be triggered by respiratory infections or irritants such as pollen, animal dandruff, strong scents or physical exertion.

What to do if someone is having difficulty breathing due to asthma:

1

Calm the person down and ask them if they need help.

2

Help the person to get into a position that makes it easier to breathe.

3

Help them to use their bronchodilator inhaler.

4

If the attack does not seem to be passing or the person’s symptoms get worse, call the emergency number (112).